Growing up on a prairie farm that
had the feel of a William Kurelek
painting, eating & picking Saskatoon Berries are one of my
fondest
memories, also one of the few reasons for which my father Elmer
would
suspend farm work. I feel the same way today, and get a kick
giving
someone their first taste of Saskatoon pie. A couple of the
greatest
exports from the prairies are Saskatoon Berries, and ex stubble
jumpers
looking for Saskatoon Berries. Those unfamiliar with Saskatoons at
first
sight think blueberries, however Saskatoons have a more purple hue
with the distinct taste best described as smokey-almond.
Saskatoon berries were an integral
part of the plains Indian diet
being a main ingredient in pemmican. (the mixture of smoked
buffalo meat,
dried berries and fat which kept for months, ie todays beef
jerky). The
word Saskatoon originated from Cree meaning fruit which was
Missask-
qua-too-mina or Mis-sask-a-too-mina. The bush filled many needs
of the plains Indian, food, medicine, bows, arrows, baskets, canoe
ribbing and other tools. Both sets of my grandparents homesteaded
in
Saskatchewan after the turn of the last century, and for those who
explored and settled the west, these berries were high on the list
as a
food source, especially through the dirty 30's.
In North America Amelanchier is
known as serviceberry, saskatoon,
juneberry, shadberry, sugar pear and Indian pear. Amelanchier
alnifolia,
the saskatoon, is the western species, growing wild and
undomesticated
ranging from Alaska, the Yukon and Northwest Territories, and
south to California, Arizona, and New Mexico.
As an antioxidant, the Saskatoon
berry nourishes with the same
nutraceutical goodness as blueberry, blackberry, and grape seed
extract, while delivering significantly higher nutritional values
in terms of
protein, fat, fiber(x2), calcium, magnesium, manganese, barium,
and aluminum then the blueberry. Iron, zinc, sodium, Vitamin A-C
and carotene in
Saskatoons are similar to blueberries. Saskatoon berries are now
being
received with great acclaim in both Japan & Germany.
Saskatoon orchards began on the
prairies in the 1970s and have seen a
steady increase in acreage since. The berry is popular on the
prairies
fresh from U-Picks or stores, and during off season frozen, or
processed
as spreads, jams, fruit toppings, syrups, pie fillings,
concentrates,
purees, or dried berries.
More Saskatoons are coming
into production across Ontario.
August's Harvest's goal is to get Ontarians exposed to these delectable Saskatoon berries in one form or another.
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